Eldorado Mills

A picture of the gristmill, taken from the river in 1922


       The place that we now tend to think of as Eldorado Park was, during its first century of settlement, the location of a significant milling operation. At one point consisting of three mills, two residences, outbuildings, two millponds and a stud farm, it served as an important anchor for Churchville’s economy. Running four courses of stone, it was well-known for the quality of its flour and wheat was brought from faraway sources like Caledon, Orangeville and Wellington for milling. Teams regularly carried product from the mills, across Baseline (Steeles Avenue) to Centre Road (Hurontario), and then made the trip all the way south to Port Credit for shipping. 

            Nowadays, many past and present residents of the village are often conflicted as to whether Eldorado should be considered a part of Churchville. While they shared a school, the two regions were located in different townships for most of their history and continue to be separated by the almost-impassable obstacle of Steeles Avenue. However, throughout most of its history, the perceived boundaries of the village extended north of Baseline (Steeles Ave). Churchville was the closest economic centre to Eldorado Mills and provided the closest post office. In missives, Jacob Snure described the mills as being in Churchville. Huttonville may have been slightly closer geographically, but it did not provide the same services and was not as easy to travel to. For some perspective on distance, in 1861, a member of the Snure family reported that traveling from Eldorado to Brampton for a shopping trip involved finding a place to stay in town for the night and returning in the morning. 

          The property where Eldorado Mills stood was initially granted by the Crown to Alexander and Mary Chisholm, following the New Survey, in 1822. The couple built a rudimentary dam and developed a sawmill on the land, serving as the first local competition for Amaziah Church’s mills nearby. In that time the area was rich with ancient white pine forests and could easily have supported two sawmills. In 1834 the Chisholms sold the property to Jacob and Rebecca Snure and left, along with their five year-old son Kenneth, to settle in Brampton. Kenneth was the future Reeve and MPP who built Alderlea, facing Gage Park.


          While three families are associated with Eldorado Mills, it is the second, the Snures, who really played the biggest role in the development and decline of the enterprise. 

Kenneth Chisholm, MPP

        Jacob and Rebecca Snure (nee Bradt) were drawn to the area by Rebeca’s brother Joseph Bradt, and purchased it from the Chisholms on August 30th, 1834. Joseph owned a property just north of the Snure's new millsite. The Snures were members of the Disciples of Christ church and joined the congregation in Norval when they were living in Churchville. Jacob had many business interests in Jordan and Ball’s Falls, and he factors significantly into the early histories of those communities. It seems that Joseph was to initially run the sawmill while Jacob continued his work in the Niagara Region.


       Somehow, Jacob managed to juggle his interests in both locations, traveling often between them and even alternating his permanent residence between them at different times throughout the 35 years that the family owned the mills. 

Jacob Snure

Matilda Snure (nee Bradt)

Tremaine's 1859 map showing the significant millpond where Eldorado Park is situated today

Walker & Miles' 1877 map showing the same area


      Mills were notoriously dangerous places to work, and on January 17th, 1849, the Streetsville Review reported that a sawyer named Mr. Riley had hit his head on a log and died of a concussion at Snure’s sawmill. 


     Jacob must have still felt optimistic about business in Churchville as he headed into the new decade. In 1850 Jacob purchased the carding mill that his brother-in-law Jacob Bradt was operating on the Credit. In August of that year he also purchased a home in the village, buying 7749 Churchville Road from local merchant Daniel Perry

Early image of 7749 Churchville Road

Insurance illustration, showing the situation of each of the three mills 



        Perhaps wishing to permanently settle back in Niagara Region, Jacob deeded the entirety of Eldorado Mills to his son, George William Snure, in 1858. Following in the footsteps of his neighbour to the south, Orange Church, George marked a new era in the business by immediately expanding and building a new gristmill; which was situated near the intersection of Churchville Road and Creditview Road.

       The addition of a third mill proved to be a mistake. The family immediately ran into debt problems and George struggled to make the business work. Churchville already had two gristmills in operation at that point, and the end of the Crimean War had led to a huge crash in grain prices. Upper Canada was facing an economic depression and a crop disease was spreading throughout the region. In 1864 the family declared bankruptcy, though they continued to operate the mill for five more years until lawsuits were sorted out. Fortunately, the proceeds from the sale of the property were enough to enable them to relocate back to Niagara Region and continue their work there. 

The area in 2024. Note that the course of the river has been diverted near the top right corner. You can still make out the original path if you look closely

        Down in the village itself, things were looking grim too. Church’s Mills also closed in 1864, and William Duggan’s mill (located where the firehall is now) burned down under suspicious circumstances in 1865. Duggan’s fortunes eventually turned around, and he rose to be manager of Dale’s Greenhouses and, among other accomplishments, mayor of Brampton.


       The Snures eventually quit Churchville, selling off the mills and 7749 Churchville Road in 1869, along with their properties near Creditview and Queen and at Mississauga Road and Queen.

On July 3rd, 1911, 20 year old James Russell of Earlscourt drowned at the park during a church picnic. He had joked earlier, on his arrival at the flag stop, about the proximity of Churchville Cemetery to the park, saying that, if anyone drowned, they wouldn’t need to be dragged very far for burial.


      

             When the dust of the Snure’s bankruptcy settled, Eldorado Mills ended up back in the hands of the Chisholm family. Kenneth Chisholm, son of Alexander and Mary, purchased it in partnership with his brother-in-law Matthew Elliott. He focused his efforts on the gristmill operation. At some point during these years the northern part of the property began to be used as a picnic ground. This was likely encouraged by the construction of the Credit Valley Railway, which had a flagstop at Steeles Avenue and Churchville Road. 

         In 1900 Walter and Elizabeth Ward purchased the property and continued to operate the mills. They invested $6000 in purchasing new machinery to outfit the business, but the entire operation shut down for good in 1918. The Ward family sold the picnic grounds to O.B. Irvine in 1922 for $32,000 and he began to develop them into a formalized business. Three years later the Toronto-Guelph Interurban Railway (also known as the Toronto Suburban Radial Railway) bought the property and began to develop it as an amusement park that would serve as an incentive for ridership; particularly for Sunday school socials and day trippers from Toronto.

       A grand opening for Eldorado Park was held on May 25th, 1924, featuring sports games, a merry-go-round, boats and canoes on “Miniature Lake” (the remnants of the millpond) and a dance with music provided by the Harmony Orchestra. The Radial Railway station was located at the back of the park, near where the pool is now. Walter's son, Art Ward, lived in the Eldorado area almost his whole life and his obituary states that he was quite involved in the operation of Eldorado Park.


         On January 23rd, 1930, Walter Ward had the remaining mill buildings demolished. They had sat unused for twelve years at that point. A few local residents who grew up in the area recall seeing the ruins of the foundation and mill pond still in place when they were children.


        With the closure of the Radial Railway in 1936, 103 acres of the park were sold to the Jewish Labour League Mutual Benefit Society, who developed it into a summer camp called Camp Naivelt. Eventually, when the popularity of the camp began to decline in the 1970s, 52 acres of the property were sold off to Chinguacousy Township, who restored the name Eldorado Park. Today it is owned and maintained by the City of Brampton. 

Gallery

1910 postcard, featuring "Miniature Lake"

1915 postcard

1915 postcard, featuring the bridge in front of the gristmill, where the bowstring bridge is situated today.
It was similar to the one down in the village

1920 postcard, taken from the bridge

1922 postcard, looking down from the mill toward the river

In July 1928 the steel pony-truss bridge crossing the Credit next to Eldorado Mills was washed out, along with the 3rd Line bridge that was located down on the flats near the village. The result was that students from both the Toronto Township and Chinguacousy school sections had to take significant detours to get to school each morning. The image on the left is Eldorado Mills (gristmill), the top right is remarkable in that it shows the situation of the 3rd Line bridge and describes the proposed route for the new Creditview Road bypass. The bottom right shows the damages bridge, seated on the banks of the Credit.